… temporal averages of use of each of these antibiotics. We consider temporal variations in
antibiotic use … For penicillin resistance in the Jewish children, where the coefficient was highest …

… and penicillin nonsusceptibility in Streptococcus pneumoniae (… We show that the frequency
of penicillin resistance in S. … other is temporal: Although, in individual countries, resistance …

… in pneumococcal resistance to both penicillin and macrolides between 2019 and 2020. The
… dynamics of antibiotic resistance in S. pneumoniae, we propose a mathematical model that …

… pneumonias and bloodstream infections, because it will be unlikely to induce penicillin
resistance, and the use of total antibiotics and cephalosporins is more strongly associated with a …

… of fluoroquinolones in children is limited, because in animal models using young animals, …
[61] regarding the duration of previous antibiotic treatment and its association with penicillin-…

… resistant to penicillin) but more pronounced for PCV20 (serotypes 15BC and 11A are among
the most carried and often antibiotic resistant). … Using a segmented regression model, we …

… analysis using the residuals from each time-series model … a strong temporal association
between antibiotic use, and … between antibiotic use of common antibiotics (penicillins, other …

… , Staphylococcus aureus, and Streptococcus pneumoniae temporally and globally. Among
… In the search for new antimicrobial agents, the microbial bioactive compounds are nowhere …

… models to test which aggregator is the best predictor of the three traits of interest and found
that models … HGT and resistance (7, 12–14) spanned different spatial and temporal scales …

… Mathematical models simulating the effects of pneumococcal vaccination on AMR have …
of co-colonisation, exposure to antibiotics, as well as the cost of resistance and country-specific …